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  • An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations
    An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations

    This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications.A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects).The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles.Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission.The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities.The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations.Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena.Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.

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  • Macroeconomic Theory : Fluctuations, Inflation and Growth in Closed and Open Economies
    Macroeconomic Theory : Fluctuations, Inflation and Growth in Closed and Open Economies

    Macroeconomics is the application of economic theory to the study of the economy’s growth, cycle and price-level determination.Macroeconomics takes account of stylized facts observed in the real world and builds theoretical frameworks to explain such facts.Economic growth is a stylized fact of market economies, since England’s nineteenth-century industrial revolution.Until then, poverty was a common good for humanity. Economic growth consists in the persistent, smooth and sustained increase of per-capita income.A market economy shows periods of expanding and contracting economic activity.This phenomenon is the economic cycle. The price of money is the amount of goods bought with one unit of money, in other words, the inverse of the price level.Determination of the price level, or the value of money, is a fascinating subject in a fiat money economy.

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  • Paddington Sightseeing Adventure
    Paddington Sightseeing Adventure


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  • Exploration and Discovery
    Exploration and Discovery

    The discovery and mapping of the world, its peoples, oceans and continents, are the result of centuries of exploration.This book traces the history of such travel and the pioneers who pushed back the frontiers of the known world.It explains the reasons for their journeys, whether out of scientific curiosity, to create trading opportunities, to spread religious beliefs or for personal gain or glory.With the aid of over 250 illustrations, maps and photographs, this accessible reference work captures all the excitement and spirit of adventure.

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  • Which travel destination causes wanderlust when traveling alone?

    Traveling alone to destinations like Bali, Indonesia, or the Amalfi Coast in Italy can cause wanderlust. These places offer stunning natural beauty, rich cultural experiences, and opportunities for self-discovery. The freedom to explore at your own pace and immerse yourself in the local culture can create a sense of wanderlust and adventure. Additionally, the chance to meet new people and make meaningful connections can add to the allure of these destinations for solo travelers.

  • Why can business cycle fluctuations be growth fluctuations?

    Business cycle fluctuations can be growth fluctuations because the business cycle reflects the overall fluctuations in economic activity, including changes in the level of output and income. During an economic expansion, there is typically an increase in the level of economic growth, as businesses invest more, consumer spending rises, and overall economic activity expands. Conversely, during a recession, there is a decline in economic growth, as businesses cut back on investment, consumer spending decreases, and overall economic activity contracts. Therefore, business cycle fluctuations are closely tied to fluctuations in economic growth.

  • Which travel destination do you recommend for an adventure vacation in 2022?

    I recommend Iceland as a travel destination for an adventure vacation in 2022. With its stunning landscapes including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and waterfalls, Iceland offers a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, glacier trekking, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, and exploring ice caves. Additionally, you can witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights during the winter months. Iceland's unique natural beauty and thrilling adventures make it a perfect choice for an unforgettable adventure vacation in 2022.

  • Are power fluctuations normal?

    Power fluctuations can occur due to various reasons such as changes in demand, weather conditions, or issues with the power grid. While minor fluctuations are common and usually not a cause for concern, frequent or severe fluctuations can be a sign of a larger problem and may require attention from a professional. It is important to monitor power fluctuations and address any issues promptly to prevent damage to electrical devices and ensure the safety of the electrical system.

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  • Wanderlust: Travel Stories
    Wanderlust: Travel Stories

    In a bar, on the world's most remote island, a group of strangers share their stories. Step into their shoes and experience travel from distinct perspectives...

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  • Kids Adventure Toys Kit 14PCS Outdoor Nature Exploration Toys Elescope Dragonfly Butterfly Catching
    Kids Adventure Toys Kit 14PCS Outdoor Nature Exploration Toys Elescope Dragonfly Butterfly Catching

    Kids Adventure Toys Kit 14PCS Outdoor Nature Exploration Toys Elescope Dragonfly Butterfly Catching

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  • Kids Adventure Toys Kit 14PCS Outdoor Nature Exploration Toys Elescope Dragonfly Butterfly Catching
    Kids Adventure Toys Kit 14PCS Outdoor Nature Exploration Toys Elescope Dragonfly Butterfly Catching

    Kids Adventure Toys Kit 14PCS Outdoor Nature Exploration Toys Elescope Dragonfly Butterfly Catching

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  • Destination Time Travel
    Destination Time Travel

    Where are we going? The future, Doc! Great Scott! Not forgetting the wibbly-wobbly, timey-wimey past. That’s right, ticket holders, Destination Time Travel is your journey into the many worlds of the time travel tale – exploring its tropes, its rules, its devices, its science, its values, its plots, its characters and, most importantly, its enduring – and timeless – appeal. Alongside their upcoming film seminar at the British Film Institution in October, join Steve Nallon and Dick Fiddy as they explore the world’s obsession with time travel in film and television.From the classics of Doctor Who and Back To The Future to the Netflix hit Dark, Nallon and Fiddy explore just what it is about time travel that makes us tick.This book will be a guaranteed hit with fans of time travel and the different film and television series that Nallon and Fiddy explore.It will also be key to film buffs and those interested in the medium.

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  • What are cyclical fluctuations?

    Cyclical fluctuations refer to the regular, repetitive patterns of expansion and contraction in economic activity. These fluctuations are often referred to as business cycles and are characterized by periods of economic growth, followed by periods of economic downturn. The fluctuations are driven by changes in factors such as consumer spending, business investment, and government policies. Understanding and predicting these cyclical fluctuations is important for businesses, policymakers, and investors in making informed decisions.

  • What are weight fluctuations?

    Weight fluctuations refer to changes in a person's body weight that occur over a short period of time. These fluctuations can be caused by various factors such as changes in diet, water retention, hormonal fluctuations, or fluctuations in muscle mass. It is normal for weight to fluctuate slightly from day to day, but significant or rapid fluctuations may be a sign of an underlying health issue and should be monitored closely.

  • What are precipitation fluctuations?

    Precipitation fluctuations refer to the variations in the amount and intensity of precipitation over a specific time period. These fluctuations can include changes in the frequency of rainfall events, the duration of precipitation, and the amount of rainfall received. Precipitation fluctuations can have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, water resources, and weather patterns. Understanding and monitoring these fluctuations is important for predicting and adapting to changes in climate and weather patterns.

  • What are speed fluctuations?

    Speed fluctuations refer to the variations in speed that occur over a period of time. This can happen in various contexts, such as in the speed of a vehicle, the speed of an internet connection, or the speed of a rotating machine. Speed fluctuations can be caused by a variety of factors, including changes in load, environmental conditions, or mechanical issues. Monitoring and managing speed fluctuations is important in ensuring the efficiency and safety of systems and equipment.

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