Products related to Polarization:
-
How Polarization Begets Polarization : Ideological Extremism in the US Congress
Extreme polarization in American politics--and especially in the U.S.Congress--is perhaps the most confounding political phenomenon of our time.This book binds together polarization in Congress and polarization in the electorate within an ever-expanding feedback loop.This loop is powered by the discipline exerted by the respective political parties on their Congressional members and district candidates and endorsed by the voters in each Congressional district who must choose between the alternatives offered.These alternatives are just as extreme in competitive as in lop-sided districts.Tight national party discipline produces party delegations in Congress that are widely separated from one another but each ideologically narrowly distributed.As district constituencies become more polarized and are egged on by activists, parties are further motivated to move past a threshold and appeal to their respective bases rather than to voters in the ideological center.America has indeed acquired parties with clear platforms--once thought to be a desirable goal--but these parties are now feuding camps.What resolution might there be? Just as the progressive movement slowly replaced the Gilded Age, might a new reform effort replace the current squabble? Or could an asymmetry develop in the partisan constraints that would lead to ascendancy of the center, or might a new and over-riding issue generate a cross-cutting dimension, opening the door to a new politics?Only the future will tell.
Price: 19.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
Flyover Fictions : Polarization in U.S.-American Culture, Media, and Politics
Flyover Fictions critically engages the history and contemporary use of the “flyover country” trope in American culture and repurposes the concept as an abstract tool for cultural studies.The term “flyover” arose in the 1970s with variations—flyover country, flyover states—mainly used as synonyms for the American Midwest in intranational banter regarding cultural differences from the dominant urban centers of New York City and Los Angeles.In recent years, the trope has shifted away from this playfulness and its traditional geographic reference points to indicate larger political and cultural developments that speak of a deepening polarization in the United States. Flyover Fictions is an exploration of the trope’s current politicization, historical contexts, and general proliferation of meanings.Instead of resolving the ambiguities inherent in the concept, the volume considers what can be done with these ambiguities, and how precisely their fuzziness might be used to create an analytic tool to describe, understand, and critique processes of cultural hierarchization.The contributors show how flyover fictions may operate in different national contexts and also internationally or transnationally, not only providing a fresh perspective on historical and contemporary American culture but also supplying a conceptual toolbox for broader use.
Price: 54.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
The Roots of Polarization : From the Racial Realignment to the Culture Wars
A deeply researched account of how battles over civil rights in the 1960s shaped today’s partisan culture wars. In the late twentieth century, gay rights, immigration, gun control, and abortion debates all burst onto the political scene, scrambling the parties and polarizing the electorate.Neil A. O’Brian traces the origins of today’s political divide on these issues to the 1960s when Democrats and Republicans split over civil rights.It was this partisan polarization over race, he argues, that subsequently shaped partisan fault lines on other culture war issues that persist to this day. Using public opinion data dating to the 1930s, O’Brian shows that attitudes about civil rights were already linked with a range of other culture war beliefs decades before the parties split on these issues—and much earlier than previous scholarship realized.Challenging a common understanding of partisan polarization as an elite-led phenomenon, The Roots of Polarization argues politicians and interest groups, jockeying for power in the changing party system, seized on these preexisting connections in the mass public to build the parties’ contemporary coalitions.
Price: 24.00 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
National Identity and Partisan Polarization
National Identity Identity and Partisan Polarization examines how national identity has become a central issue in political and social life across the world.Questions of identity--who should be counted as a "true member" of a society and who deserves assistance from the government--have displaced other social and economic issues across nations in many countries.This study considers the role of identity theoretically and in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Germany, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, Israel, and Taiwan.Identity varies over time and over countries. Some such as Sweden have a more "inclusive" sense of identity--one does not need to be born in the country or have ancestry to be considered a "true Swede." Other countries, such as Austria, France, Hungary, Poland, Israel, and Taiwan, have a more "exclusive" notion of identity--where one was born and a common heritage (race, religion, ethnicity) are seen as essential for seeing others as "true" members of society. "Outsiders" are viewed negatively, often as threatening a national culture and not deserving of government assistance.In the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, the major political parties take opposing positions on identity.In the United States and the United Kingdom, issues of identity have become highly correlated (polarized) with social and economic issues.In the former Communist countries of Hungary and Poland, the dominant parties have taken nationalist positions on identity but favor generous welfare policies for people of their own background.In Israel and Taiwan, social and economic issues have become less important than nationalism.
Price: 52.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
-
What is confessional polarization?
Confessional polarization refers to the division and conflict between different religious or confessional groups within a society. This polarization often leads to heightened tensions, discrimination, and even violence between the different groups. It can be fueled by political, social, and economic factors, and can have significant negative impacts on the stability and cohesion of a society. Confessional polarization is a major challenge for many countries and requires efforts to promote dialogue, understanding, and tolerance among different religious and confessional groups.
-
Can you explain polarization?
Polarization refers to the process of creating or emphasizing a division or contrast between different groups, opinions, or beliefs. This can happen in various contexts, such as politics, social issues, or even within a community. Polarization often leads to increased tension and conflict between the opposing groups, making it difficult to find common ground or compromise. It can also contribute to a lack of understanding and empathy between the groups, further deepening the divide.
-
Which travel destination causes wanderlust when traveling alone?
Traveling alone to destinations like Bali, Indonesia, or the Amalfi Coast in Italy can cause wanderlust. These places offer stunning natural beauty, rich cultural experiences, and opportunities for self-discovery. The freedom to explore at your own pace and immerse yourself in the local culture can create a sense of wanderlust and adventure. Additionally, the chance to meet new people and make meaningful connections can add to the allure of these destinations for solo travelers.
-
What does social polarization mean?
Social polarization refers to the division of society into distinct and often opposing groups based on various factors such as income, race, religion, or political beliefs. This division can lead to increased social and economic inequality, as well as a lack of understanding and empathy between different groups. Social polarization can also contribute to social unrest and conflict, as well as hinder the ability of society to address common challenges and work towards common goals.
Similar search terms for Polarization:
-
Thailand : Contestation, Polarization, and Democratic Regression
This Element aims to provide an overview of Thai politics with an up-to-date discussion of the characteristics of political regimes, political economy, and identity and mobilization that are grounded in historical analysis stretching back to the formation of the modern nation state.The thematic topics will focus on a) the chronic instability and ever-changing nature of political regimes resulting in the failure of democratic consolidation, b) the nexus of business and politics sustained by a patrimonial state structure, patronage politics and political corruption, and c) the contestation of identity and the causes and consequences of mass mobilization in the civic space and street politics.
Price: 17.00 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
Brexit, Tweeted : Polarization and Social Media Manipulation
Dissecting 45 million tweets from the period that followed the Brexit referendum, this book presents an extensive analysis of social media manipulation.The book examines emerging changes in partisan politics, nationalist and populist values, as well as broader societal changes that are feeding into polarization and echo-chamber communication.It pulls the curtain back on the techniques employed to interfere with, and potentially distort, the public discussion. Making complex data accessible to non-technical audiences, this unique post-mortem of the Brexit referendum contributes to our understanding of social media disinformation in the UK and beyond.
Price: 47.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
The Biden Presidency : Politics, Policy, and Polarization
This book is among the first serious looks at the first 18 months of the Biden administration and its many challenges.From a tortured transition to a raging pandemic, a fragile economy, and the threat of international insecurity, Joe Biden entered office at a time even more fraught than that he faced as a new vice president.Confronting a nation divided sharply along political, cultural, and sociodemographic lines, Biden and Kamala Harris promised to unify the country, change the tone in Washington, mend fences with allies, and “build back better” a world assailed from stem to stern.This book assesses the successes and shortfalls of the Biden administration’s first 18 months in office, putting all in perspective of the current state of democracy in America.Intended to introduce students of American government to the person (Biden) and the institution (presidency) within a particular system (separation of powers), this book will appeal broadly to citizens, media, and general interest readers in the United States and abroad.
Price: 23.99 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £ -
The Biden Presidency : Politics, Policy, and Polarization
This book is among the first serious looks at the first 18 months of the Biden administration and its many challenges.From a tortured transition to a raging pandemic, a fragile economy, and the threat of international insecurity, Joe Biden entered office at a time even more fraught than that he faced as a new vice president.Confronting a nation divided sharply along political, cultural, and sociodemographic lines, Biden and Kamala Harris promised to unify the country, change the tone in Washington, mend fences with allies, and “build back better” a world assailed from stem to stern.This book assesses the successes and shortfalls of the Biden administration’s first 18 months in office, putting all in perspective of the current state of democracy in America.Intended to introduce students of American government to the person (Biden) and the institution (presidency) within a particular system (separation of powers), this book will appeal broadly to citizens, media, and general interest readers in the United States and abroad.
Price: 125.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
-
What does media polarization mean?
Media polarization refers to the phenomenon where media outlets and platforms present information in a way that aligns with a particular political or ideological perspective. This can lead to the amplification of partisan viewpoints and the reinforcement of existing beliefs, rather than providing a balanced and objective view of the news. Media polarization can contribute to the spread of misinformation, the deepening of societal divisions, and the erosion of trust in the media. It can also make it difficult for individuals to access a wide range of perspectives and form their own informed opinions.
-
Which travel destination do you recommend for an adventure vacation in 2022?
I recommend Iceland as a travel destination for an adventure vacation in 2022. With its stunning landscapes including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and waterfalls, Iceland offers a wide range of outdoor activities such as hiking, glacier trekking, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, and exploring ice caves. Additionally, you can witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights during the winter months. Iceland's unique natural beauty and thrilling adventures make it a perfect choice for an unforgettable adventure vacation in 2022.
-
What is the polarization of electrodes?
The polarization of electrodes refers to the phenomenon where the performance of an electrode is hindered due to various factors such as resistance, surface reactions, or concentration gradients. This can result in a decrease in the efficiency of the electrode in processes like electrochemical reactions. Polarization can be classified into different types such as activation polarization, concentration polarization, and ohmic polarization, each affecting the electrode performance in different ways. Understanding and mitigating polarization is crucial in optimizing the performance of electrodes in various applications like batteries, fuel cells, and electrolysis.
-
What is electrical induction and polarization?
Electrical induction is the process by which a charged object creates an electric field in a nearby neutral object, causing the charges within the neutral object to separate. This separation of charges results in the neutral object becoming polarized, with one side becoming positively charged and the other side becoming negatively charged. This polarization is a temporary effect and occurs in response to the presence of the charged object. When the charged object is removed, the neutral object returns to its original state.
* All prices are inclusive of VAT and, if applicable, plus shipping costs. The offer information is based on the details provided by the respective shop and is updated through automated processes. Real-time updates do not occur, so deviations can occur in individual cases.